From the first pages Hamm draws the reader into the text... Hamm's work, part of the Columbia Contemporary American Religion Series, offers a concise and engaging introduction to Quaker history and to Quakerism today.

With Philadelphia as its capital, Pennsylvania soon became the keystone of the English colonies. William Penn's dream had come true. The Quakers in America is a multifaceted history of the Religious Society of Friends and a fascinating study of its culture and controversies today. They practice unprogrammed worship. Women's rights, many fields of science, the temperance movement were all fueled by the Quakers, who wanted not just to improve themselves but also the world. Friends there have split into various groups because of disagreements throughout the years. They practice programmed (i.e., planned) worship led by ordained clergy. Following the end of the American Revolutionary War, the number of Free Quakers began to dwindle as some members died and others were either accepted back into the Society of Friends or by other religious institutions. Lively vignettes of Conservative, Evangelical, Friends General Conference, and Friends United meetings illuminate basic Quaker theology and reflect the group's diversity while also highlighting the fundamental unity within the religion. Quaker culture encompasses a rich tradition of practice even as believers continue to debate whether Quakerism is necessarily Christian, where religious authority should reside, how one transmits faith to children, and how gender and sexuality shape religious belief and behavior. More commonly known as Free Quakers, the Society was founded by members of the Religious Society of Friends, or Quakers, who had been expelled for failure to adhere to the Peace Testimony during the American Revolutionary War. By continuing to use this website, you consent to Columbia University Press’ usage of cookies and similar technologies, in accordance with the Thomas D. Hamm This website uses cookies as well as similar tools and technologies to understand visitors’ experiences. In 1691 George Fox died.

Many of its early members were prominent Quakers involved in the American Revolution before the society was established. Quakers are: an active, involved faith-based community living in the modern world. New Jersey was owned by Quakers even before Penn's experiment, and the remnants of New Sweden, now called Delaware, also fell under the Friends' sphere of influence. Lively vignettes of Conservative, Evangelical, Friends General Conference, and Friends United meetings illuminate basic Quaker theology and reflect the group's diversity while also highlighting the fundamental unity within the religion. Early forms of government, the fight against war, slavery, poverty were all influenced by the Quakers. The Quakers in America is a multifaceted history of the Religious Society of Friends and a fascinating study of its culture and controversies today. Quakers were at the center of the movement to abolish slavery in the early United States; it is no coincidence that Pennsylvania, center of American Quakerism, was the first state to abolish slavery. We are a diverse people consisting of several distinct branches. Thanks to the Toleration Act of 1689, people in Great Britain were no longer criminals simply by being Friends. There is a small group of Free Quakers in Indiana who continue the tradition of the Five Principles (Inner Light, peace, simplicity, justice, stewardship) and the Five Freedoms (from creeds, from clergy, from public worship, from organized membership, from evangelization). -- Elizabeth De Wolfe, Nova Religio Notable Free Quakers at the early meetings include Lydia Darragh and Betsy Ross. They practice planned worship led by ordained clergy.

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