Callisto ("most beautiful") is a Moon Goddess and a nymph of … Now, however, due to the According to Julien d'Huy, who used phylogenetic and statistical tools, the story could be a recent transformation of a Palaeolithic myth.Although Ovid places the discovery in the ninth month of Callisto's pregnancy, in paintings she is generally shown with a rather modest bump for late pregnancy. With the Callisto being seduced by Zeus/Jupiter in disguise was also a popular subject, usually called "Jupiter and Callisto"; it was the clearest common subject with lesbian lovers from classical mythology. Préhistoire du sud-ouest, 20 (1), 2012: 91-106 There is a good but by no means complete, selection at Callisto therefore was more often than not to be found with Artemis, and this brought her into close proximity with other gods, and eventually the roving eye of Zeus fixed upon her. Thus she became a bear and gave birth to a son called Arkas. Callisto was also considered to be one of the most devoted of Artemis’ attendants, and therefore one of the goddess’ favourites. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Callista may refer to: T… Callista, also spelled Calista, Callistee, Kallista, Kalista and Kallistee, comes from the Greek for "most beautiful (feminine)" (καλλίστη – kallístē). Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn!

The violent rape described by Ovid as following Callisto's realization of what is going on is rarely shown. "The Athenian Constitution After Sulla" (d'Huy Julien, Un ours dans les étoiles: recherche phylogénétique Sur un mythe préhistorique. In versions before about 1700 Callisto may show some doubt about what is going on, as in the versions by Rubens. She was transformed into a bear and turned into a constellation. From the Renaissance on a series of major history paintings as well as many smaller cabinet paintings and book illustrations, usually called "Diana and Callisto", depicted the traumatic moment of discovery of the pregnancy, as the goddess and her nymphs bathed in a pool, following Ovid's account. Callisto was one of the goddess Artemis ’ huntress companions and swore to remain unwed. Upon this, the goddess was enraged and changed her into a beast. It was especially popular in the 18th century, when depictions were increasingly erotic; Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, Other writers gave her a mortal genealogy as the daughter of one or the other of Lycaon's sons: Pseudo-Apollodorus, This was the version current in Greece when Pausanias visited in the second century CE (Daniel J. Geagan. Either Artemis "slew Kallisto with a shot of her silver bow,"He is Arkas the son of Kallisto and Zeus, and he lived in the country about Lykaion. History at your fingertips [Callisto] chose to occupy herself with wild-beasts in the mountains together with Artemis, and, when she was seduced by Zeus, continued some time undetected by the goddess, but afterwards, when she was already with child, was seen by her bathing and so discovered. Disguising himself as Artemis, he had his way with her and a child, Arcas, resulted. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [1.1] LYKAON (Hesiod Astronomy Frag 3, Apollodorus 3.100, Pausanias 8.3.6, Callimachus Hymn 1.40, Hyginus Fabulae 176 & Astronomica 2.1, Ovid Fasti 2.155) [1.2] LYKAON & NONAKRIS (Pausanias 8.3.6 & 8.17.6, Ovid Metamorphoses 2.409) [2.1] KETEUS (Apollo… Also known as Helice, Kallisto Starry Goddess of the Great Bear A virgin maid of Artemis, Zeus took her out for a meal with disastrous consequences.

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