There is however, a substantial body of archaeological and documentary evidence that enables it, as part of a national body of evidence, to demonstrate the POW experience of WWII in Australia.Location of Cowra Prisoner of War Camp Site in New South Wales

It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

18 buildings were burnt to the ground. This action has remained significant in popular memory as the first time the War was fought on home soil and as the largest revolt of its kind in Australia's history.

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The physical and archaeological resources represent a database that could be used to more accurately examine the habits and lifestyle of both the guards and the prisoners within the camp.The site is not the first, largest or most intact POW camp.

It is linked to Sydney

Cowra Photo Gallery - History.

The Cowra Prisoner of War Camp was constructed in 1941-42 to house Italian POWs captured by Allied Forces during By December 1942 over 2,000 mainly Italian, prisoners and internees were housed in the camp.

It is important for ethnic and multi-cultural experience in Australia.

They are 60' by 80' timber huts with corrugated asbestos pitched roofs.Few of the former facilities survive to any great extent above ground level. Community, Business and Visitor Town Portal

This has often overshadowed the experience of the Italian, Javanese and assorted other ethnic groups which populated the camp during its operation.After the end of the War the camp and its surrounds were sold to the New South Wales Department of Agriculture and a private owner.

It also represents the only land engagement on the Australian mainland during that period.The camp-site has a wide ethnic and multi-cultural association and was instrumental in the decisions of many families to migrate to Australia after WWII. Cowra Prisoner of War Camp Site is a heritage-listed former prisoner-of-war camp at Evans Street, Cowra, Cowra Shire, New South Wales, Australia. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.

Between January 1943 and August 1944, over one thousand Japanese POWs and internees arrived.

Finally, the events which occurred at the site have initiated a profound impact on the form and cultural activity of Cowra in the post-war years. Part of the site remains within a public reserve.

History.

By the end of June 1944 the camp was already overcrowded beyond its intended capacity. There is however, a substantial body of archaeological and documentary evidence that enables this site as part of a national body of evidence to demonstrate the POW experience of WWII in Australia.

History at your fingertips Cowra Voices guides users using geolocative technology through the many sites of historic significance like the POW Camp, the Cowra Japanese Garden & Cultural Centre, Australia's World Peace Bell, and Sakura Avenue, all symbols of this peace and civic reconciliation. A single ruinous, but above ground structure is located at the north western end of the Headquarters area.

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