All Rights Reserved. A stylish Scotsman who had been a leading citizen of New York City, actively involved in the building of Trinity Church, Captain Kidd began his career as a privateer, originally commissioned to rid the seas of pirates. To that end, if he decided to give his opponents a fight, the pirates would be forced to typically resort to brutality and overwhelming force (by gun barrages and boarding actions), which led to the execution of even the captured crew members of the merchant shipOn the other hand, if the merchant captain decided to yield, which was often the practical outcome – coerced by the auditory intimidation of the approaching pirates, he was asked to lower his boats and then come over to the pirate ship.

The Americas and Africa have been identified by the Under a principle of international law known as the "universality principle", a government may "exercise jurisdiction over conduct outside its territory if that conduct is universally dangerous to states and their nationals. Now, of course, his clothes and accessories depended on his plundering ability and purchasing power in makeshift auctions (of stolen goods), thus aptly reflecting his position and status among both his fellow pirates and his foes. In one well-documented case 300 heavily armed soldiers on a ship attacked by Thomas Tew surrendered after a brief battle with none of Tew's 40-man crew being injured.During the 17th and 18th centuries, once pirates were caught, justice was meted out in a summary fashion, and many ended their lives by "dancing the hempen jig", a euphemism for In the cases of more famous prisoners, usually captains, their punishments extended beyond death. To that end, a privateer entailed an individual who was under contract (known as the ) with a government, which allowed him to attack and plunder enemy vessels during times of conflict.Interestingly enough, a buccaneer was a special type of privateer, derived from French – a native grill’). “Pirate Nations: Maritime Pirates as Escape Societies in Late Imperial China.” Higgins, Roland L. “Pirates in Gowns and Caps: Gentry Law-Breaking in the Mid-Ming.” Robinson, David M. "Banditry and the Subversion of State Authority in China: The Capital Region During the Middle Ming Period (1450–1525)."

By that time, the Vikings had established settlements in present-day North America as early as 1,000 A.D. and Christopher Francisco Pizarro was an explorer, soldier and conquistador best known for conquering the Incas and executing their leader, Atahuapla. The Spanish conquered the Aztecs and the Incas. He supplied ships for Francisco Pizarro’s southward expedition and ended up In 1534, France’s King Francis I authorized the navigator Jacques Cartier (1491-1557) to lead a voyage to the New World in order to seek gold and other riches, as well as a new route to Asia. The famous Barbary Corsairs of the Mediterranean, authorized by the Ottoman Empire, were privateers, as were the Maltese Corsairs, who were authorized by the Privateers constituted a large proportion of the total military force at sea during the 17th and 18th centuries. To that end, it shouldn’t come as a surprise that the majority of the pirate recruits were enlisted from the crew of the merchant ships that were captured by pirate (or privateer) bands. Major shipping routes take cargo ships through narrow bodies of water such as the Also, pirates often operate in regions of poor developing or struggling countries with small or nonexistent navies and large The number of attacks from January to September 2009 had surpassed the previous year's total due to the increased pirate attacks in the Gulf of Aden and off Somalia. There was a great deal of money to be made in this way.

In the ensuing chaos, they overwhelmed the opposition with their greater numbers, while also causing minimal damage to the actual prize or plunder at hand (from excessive artillery fire). In most scenarios, these sailors didn’t even have a choice but to enlist as ‘new’ pirates, while landsmen were promptly left ashore or even executed. On occasions, a resourceful pirate captain would also try to identify and comprehend the capability of his counterpart on the merchant vessel.It should be noted while merchants ships were mostly not built for speed (with more emphasis on the greater volumetric capacity for cargoes), the pirates preferred their faster sloops and schooners. Motley was a multicolored woolen fabric woven of mixed threads in 14th to 17th century England.

And since we are talking about melee situations, the prowess of the pirates is embodied by the cutlass, the short broad saber that was originally developed from a machete-like weapon known as . However, in reality, pirates were probably more health-conscious and medically well-supplied. Gun use in pirate attacks has gone up to 176 cases from 76 last year.Rather than cargo, modern pirates have targeted the personal belongings of the crew and the contents of the ship's safe, which potentially contains large amounts of cash needed for payroll and port fees. Our site is divided into serveral sections: Famous Pirates, History of Pirates, Pirate Facts and Pirate Legends.Also check out our Pirates Message Boards and Pirate Books.Use the links at the top of this page to navigate or scroll down for a description below. At the height of Atlantic world piracy around 1720, some 2,000 pirates were attacking ships and threatening trade. They also fought with muskets, pistols and the cutlass.However the British navy played a key role in ending piracy and the golden age of pirates came to an end in the 18th century.

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