Police deaths in custody increased markedly in the late 1980s.

There is a steady upward trend in New South Wales while South Australia has shown a sudden increase in the last year. The difference in the location of deaths between the two periods is significant. The final RCIADIC report, published in 1991, did not find higher rates of death of Aboriginal people compared to non-Aboriginal people; however, it did highlight deficiencies in care, both systemic and individual, and disproportionate rates of imprisonment due to historical and social factors. The Report shows that deaths from these causes disclosed breaches of recommendations as serious as deaths resulting from more direct involvement by custodial officers (eg, gunshot).The characteristics of Aboriginal deaths in custody since the Royal Commission are profiled in this chapter.The number of Aboriginal deaths in custody from 1980 to 1989 (nine years and five months) are presented in Table 2.1a. These deaths were investigated by the Royal Commission. Response to the recommendations of the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody : Commonwealth funded initiatives / compiled by the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody Government Response Monitoring Unit Office of Public Affairs, ATSIC [Canberra] 1992. There is, however, a number of cases in which calls have been made for greater scrutiny, as avoidable deaths, such as those of Concern about the high number of Aboriginal people who had died in custody in the 1980s led to the establishment of the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody (RCIDIAC) in 1987, to investigate and report upon the underlying social, cultural and legal issues behind the deaths, including allegations of mistreatment of prisoners which may have led to their deaths. From 1987 To 1991 Alternative Names. The mean age of Aboriginal people who died in institutional settings in the Royal Commission period was 31.7 years. As of 2020Deaths have continued since 1991: between 1991 and June 2020 there have been at least 437 Indigenous deaths in custody (both prison and police). Safer custodial procedures in police lockups may also have contributed to the reduction in the numbers of deaths.Figure 2.5 shows trends in deaths in custodial authority from 1980 to 1995. Subsequent deaths in custody, considered suspicious by families of the deceased, culminated in the 1987 Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody (RCIADIC). Under The total number is of deaths recorded is 164, with Western Australia recording the highest number for a state or territory (54). Figure 2.2 shows the deaths in custody for each jurisdiction over the last fifteen years. The proportion of deaths in New South Wales and Victoria increased while they have decreased in Western Australia.2.6 There has been a significant decline in the proportion of deaths in police custody and an increase in deaths in prison. They have subsequently shown a downward trend, particularly deaths in institutional settings.Tables 2.6a-c present the cause of death for each custodial authority.It is important to note that the circumstances of death resulting from natural causes were not less necessarily less serious than deaths resulting from shooting by police officers or other injuries sustained during arrest. 21% were attributed to natural causes, with self-inflicted deaths accounting for 19%. Indigenous Deaths in Custody: Chapter 2 Profile: Indigenous Deaths in Custody: Chapter 2 Profile: Indigenous Deaths in Custody


This represents a mean of 11.3 deaths a year. Of deaths in police custody, the total between mid-1991 and mid-2016 was 146, with 47% attributed to accidental death (with most of these happening under police pursuit).


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