20 Imposing an agenda, imposing one's will. It has been money economy which has thus filled the daily life of so many people with weighing, calculating, enumerating and the reduction of qualitative values to quantitative terms. (17)All of this grayness, crowdedness, freedom combines so that:one seizes on qualitative distinctions, so that … the attention of the social world can, in some way, be won for oneself. Emile Durkheim Quotes. The deepest problems of modern life flow from the attempt of the individual to maintain the independence and individuality of his existence against the sovereign powers of society, against the weight of the historical heritage and the external culture and technique of life. It is obviously only the obverse of this freedom that, under certain circumstances, one never feels as lonely and as deserted as in this metropolitan crush of persons.

15 Holding back from responding fully to other peopletask to the total result is its function. (17)There is something in this, I think, about the freedom that this particular kind of profit gives. Type Chapter Author(s) Georg Simmel Page start 103 Page end 110 Is part of Book Title The Blackwell city reader Author(s) Gary Bridge, Sophie Watson Date 2010 Publisher Wiley-Blackwell Pub place Oxford Edition 2nd ed ISBN-10 1405189827, 1405189835 ISBN-13 9781405189828, 9781405189835.
(19)The idea that human beings are actually in competition somehow with the built environment, and the cultural panoply of modern life. First, through rent, which he does not explore which frustrates me. References Publications referenced by this paper. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! The Metropolis and mental life . This leads to particular kind of person:When both of these forms of individualism which are nourished by the quantitative relationships of the metropolis, i.e. (15)It is from this aversion, this purposeful ignoring of others that leads us to move, to look away that creates what many love most about the city:This reserve with its overtone of concealed aversion appears once more, however, as the form or the wrappings of a much more general psychic trait of the metropolis. Some features of the site may not work correctly.The deepest problems of modern life derive from the claim of the individual to preserve the autonomy and individuality of his existence in the face of overwhelming social forces, of historical heritage, of external culture, and of the technique of life.

This item appears on. Simmel writes:There is perhaps no psychic phenomenon which is so unconditionally reserved to the city as the blasé outlook. money economy and the domination of the intellect stand in the closest relationship to one another. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email.

They have in common a purely matter-of-fact attitude in the treatment of persons and things in which a formal justice is often combined with an unrelenting hardness. … the meaning and the value of the distinctions between things, and therewith of the things themselves, are experienced as meaningless. (15)In contrast to such communities, cities provide the needed room for both perception and development of the intellect — though there is a darker side to such freedom:The mutual reserve and indifference, and the intellectual conditions of life in large social units are never more sharply appreciated in their significance for the independence of the individual than in the dense crowds of the metropolis, because the bodily closeness and lack of space make intellectual distance really perceivable for the first time. New York: Free Press, 1950, pp.409-424 Terms followed by numbers in {} are defined at the bottom of the essay. Making me think of fashion, our increasing aim to be distinctive and unique within given limits. DIGITISED CHAPTER. Preview. University of Chicago Press - 28 pages. This leads ultimately to the strangest eccentricities, to specifically metropolitan extravagances of self-distantiation, of caprice, of fastidiousness, the meaning of which is no longer to be found in the content of such activity itself but rather in its being a form of `being different’ — of making oneself noticeable. With so much stimuli you are forced to shut down a little bit, forced to create some kind of shell of indifference. The relationships and concerns of the typical metropolitan resident are so manifold and complex that, especially as a result of the agglomeration of so many persons with such differentiated interests, their relationships and activities intertwine with one another into a many-membered organism.This organism, by reason of the crowded and always-changing nature of its spatiality, requires an ever greater temporal organisation:For this reason the technique of metropolitan life in general is not conceivable without all of its activities and reciprocal relationships being organized and coordinated in the most punctual way into a firmly fixed framework of time which transcends all subjective elements … every event, however restricted to this superficial level it may appear, comes immediately into contact with the depths of the soul, and that the most banal externalities are, in the last analysis, bound up with the final decisions concerning the meaning and the style of life.


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