From the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), 2011.

Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Because sickle cell disease cannot typically be cured, the goal of treatment is usually to prevent “sickle cell crisis” and reduce symptoms to improve quality of life. Some publications are … Symptoms and complications of SCD are different for each person and can range from mild to severe.

Sickle cell disease usually requires lifelong treatment.

Sickle cell anemia, or sickle cell disease (SCD), is a genetic disease of the red blood cells (RBCs). "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. For some children and teenagers, a stem cell transplant might cure the disease.Children with sickle cell anemia might receive penicillin between the ages of about 2 months old until at least age 5. The red blood cells that are available can become inflexible and sticky, blocking the flow of blood through the body. This can damage the retina.Skin ulcers in the legs can occur if small vessels there are blocked.Since SCD interferes with blood oxygen supply, it can also cause heart problems which can lead to Damage to the lungs over time related to decreased blood flow can result in high blood pressure in the lungs (Sickle chest syndrome is a severe type of sickle cell crisis. Hydroxyurea — a medicine used to treat certain types of cancers — was the first therapy approved by the FDA in 1997 for the treatment of sickle cell disease. Immediate treatment should be sought.Blindness is caused by blockages in the vessels supplying the eyes.

The four main types of sickle cell anemia are caused by different mutations in these genes.Hemoglobin SS disease is the most common type of sickle cell disease.

If this is not possible, go to You may need treatment with very strong painkillers, such as morphine, in hospital for a few days.People with sickle cell disease are more vulnerable to infections.Long-term use of antibiotics will not pose any serious risks to your health.Children with sickle cell disease should also have all the Anaemia often causes few symptoms and may not require specific treatment.Anaemia caused by sickle cell disease is not the same as the more common Do not take iron supplements to treat it without seeking medical advice, as they could be dangerous.If anaemia is particularly severe or persistent, treatment with Stem cells are special cells produced by bone marrow, a spongy tissue found in the centre of some bones. The size of the red blood cell is reduced because less beta protein is made. But a new study published in JAMA Network Open finds that cannabis could provide an alternative or adjunctive treatment to sickle cell patients.

Sexual maturation may also be delayed. Patients may also have:Your doctor may want to test you for sickle cell anemia if you have any of the symptoms mentioned above.Hb electrophoresis is always needed to confirm the diagnosis of sickle cell disease.

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Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. He or she will likely refer you to a doctor who specializes in blood disorders (hematologist) or a pediatric hematologist.Here's information to help you get ready for your appointment.Bring a family member or friend along, if possible, to help you remember the information you're given.For sickle cell anemia, questions to ask your doctor include:Your doctor is likely to ask you questions, including:Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products.

It has similar symptoms to Hb SS anemia.

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