The Star-Spangled Banner’s impressive scale (about one-fourth the size of a modern basketball court) reflects its purpose as a garrison flag. National Museum of American History David Hidalgo, Mike Eldred, and JR Lozano perform "The Star-Spangled Banner" However, If you need additional information or have a question, you can email the Department of State’s protocol office at To order a U.S. flag that has flown over the Capitol, The United States flag flies at half-staff (or half-mast) when the nation or a state is in mourning. By 1994, museum officials recognized the need for further conservation, and in 1996 they began developing a plan to preserve the Star-Spangled Banner using modern, scientific conservation techniques. The women then attached the flag to a new linen backing, sewing approximately 1.7 million interlocking stitches  to form a honeycomb-like mesh over the flag’s surface. The name Old Glory was given to a large, 10-by-17-foot flag by its owner, William Driver, a sea captain from Massachusetts.

The flag is believed to be a design by a woman named Betsy Ross around the height of the American Revolution in the mid-to-late 1770s, leading to its nickname, Betsy Ross Flag. Three months later, on December 24, 1814, the Treaty of Ghent formally ended the war.Because the British attack had coincided with a heavy rainstorm, Fort McHenry had flown its smaller storm flag throughout the battle.

The Flag of the United States of America is a symbol of freedom and liberty to which Americans pledge their allegiance. Historians and experts discredit the common theory that the stripes and five-pointed stars derived from the During the Revolutionary War era and into the 19th century, the "Rebellious Stripes" were considered as the most important element of United States flags, and were almost always mentioned before the stars.The canton, featuring the stars, may have gradually replaced the Grand Union flag as hope for reconciliation faded.The shape and arrangement of the stars varied widely throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, and remains undefined by the various

The government paid $405.90 for the garrison flag and $168.54 for the storm flag. It did not adopt an official state flag until 1896, 109 years after it became a state. Smithsonian Archives - History Div The original Star-Spangled Banner, the flag that inspired Francis Scott Key to write the song that would become our national anthem, is among the most treasured artifacts in the collections of the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History in Washington, D.C. This flag had 13 alternating red and white stripes with British Union Jack in the canton. The U.S. flag stands for our nation and the shared history, pride, principles, and commitment of its people. In the U.S. flag there is very little natural basis for symbolism; it is almost wholly conventional. Key took a room in the Indian Queen Hotel and spent the night revising and copying out the four verses he had written about America’s victory. The blue canton contained 13 stars, representing the original 13 colonies, but the layout varied. Key thus became an eyewitness to the bombardment of Fort McHenry.When he saw “by the dawn’s early light” of September 14, 1814, that the American flag soared above the fort, Key knew that Fort McHenry had not surrendered. Some framed and displayed these pieces of history in their homes; others donated them to museums. Although the first American flag is deemed "the Betsy Ross Flag," her actual involvement in its development is highly debated. The next day he showed the poem to his wife’s brother-in-law, Judge Joseph Nicholson, who had commanded a volunteer company at Fort McHenry. National Museum of American History


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